Dry Ice Safety 101: How to Handle and Store Dry Ice Safely

Understanding dry ice safety 101 is absolutely critical before handling dry ice for any reason.
Dry ice is a versatile and powerful cooling agent commonly used for preserving perishable goods, special effects, and even cleaning applications. However, improper handling and storage can lead to serious safety risks, including burns, asphyxiation, and even explosions. To ensure you use dry ice safely, follow these essential guidelines.
Handling Dry Ice Safely
- Use Protective Gear – Always wear insulated gloves or use tongs when handling dry ice. Direct contact with skin can cause severe frostbite due to its extreme cold temperature (-109.3°F or -78.5°C).
- Avoid Inhalation – Dry ice sublimates directly into carbon dioxide gas, which can displace oxygen in poorly ventilated areas. Use dry ice only in well-ventilated spaces to prevent dizziness, shortness of breath, or unconsciousness due to oxygen deprivation.
- Keep Away from Children and Pets – Dry ice should be handled only by responsible adults. Children and pets may accidentally touch or ingest it, leading to serious injuries.
- Do Not Confine Dry Ice in Airtight Containers – As dry ice turns into gas, it expands significantly. Sealing it in an airtight container can cause dangerous pressure buildup, potentially leading to an explosion.
Storing Dry Ice Properly
- Use a Well-Ventilated Container – Store dry ice in an insulated but not airtight container, such as a styrofoam or plastic cooler with a loose-fitting lid. This allows the gas to escape safely while slowing down the sublimation process.
- Keep It in a Cool, Dry Place – While dry ice does not require refrigeration, keeping it in a cooler environment will extend its lifespan. Avoid storing it in a freezer, as it can cause the freezer’s thermostat to malfunction.
- Transport with Caution – When transporting dry ice, ensure there is adequate ventilation inside the vehicle. Cracking the windows open will prevent carbon dioxide buildup.
- Dispose of Dry Ice Safely – Let dry ice sublimate in a well-ventilated area. Never dispose of it in a sink, toilet, or garbage disposal, as the extreme cold can damage plumbing.
Emergency Situations
- If frostbite occurs, seek medical attention immediately. Do not rub the affected area; instead, warm it with lukewarm water.
- If experiencing difficulty breathing, move to an area with fresh air immediately.
- If an explosion hazard arises, evacuate the area and seek help if needed.
By following these safety guidelines, you can confidently handle and store dry ice without putting yourself or others at risk. Whether using it for shipping, cooling, or entertainment, proper precautions ensure a safe and efficient experience with this powerful cooling agent.
Dry Ice For All Your Needs
Dry Ice Corp is the largest regional supplier of dry ice and related products in the Northeastern United States. Our ice is fresh and delivered right to your doorstep. We are happy to help you determine the best way to ship your goods, whether you have a huge amount of cookies or a single pie, and help you select the perfect amount of dry ice for the job. Give us a call at (201) 767-3200 or contact us online for a quote. To connect with us online, be sure to follow us on Facebook, Pinterest, and Twitter.